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Finding English to German translators :-In today’s competitive business world, it has become necessary for companies based in the United States and elsewhere in the English speaking world to seek out new foreign markets.
Careers for German Language Translators :- In today’s difficult job market, it is important to have skills that employers find attractive and useful in order to remain competitive.
How to find a quality German translation company :- Individual entrepreneurs, small businesses, and large corporations alike can benefit enormously by hiring a German translation company to translate their materials from any number of languages into German, or vice versa.
Specialized German translators :- In order to better serve their clients’ needs, many professional German translators will choose an area of specialty that corresponds to a specific niche of German translation.
Modern German Architecture :- Modern German architecture in the early part of the twentieth century was dominated chiefly by two opposing schools of thought: Bauhaus architecture, which was centered on a world-renowned design school that was closed by the Nazis, and Nazi architecture, which was designed to promote the glory and grandeur of Germany.
German Americans :- One of the many countries where German speakers have exerted a profound influence over the local culture is in the United States. German Americans constitute the largest self-reported ethnic group in the United States, constituting an astounding 17% of the total population, or about 49 million people.
German Dialects :- A language spoken by many people distributed over a wide geographic area, German has evolved many different regional dialects.
German Speaking Peoples :- Ethnic Germans can be found all over the world, in countries such as the former Soviet Union, the United States, South Africa, Israel, Australia, and Latin America, spread across every inhabited continent.
German Education :- In Germany, much like in the United States, the responsibility for administrating public schools falls to the states, while the federal government does very little.
History of German part 1 :- The history of German Americans began in 1608, when German immigrants began to settle in the United States, in the colony of Jamestown, Virginia.
History of German part 2 ;- The history of German Americans in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries proves the resilience and powerful cultural effects that German immigrants had in the United States.
German Cuisine :- Because it incorporates a wide variety of peoples spread over a large geographic area, German cuisine is as varied and diverse as its peoples, and changes greatly from one region to the next.
The German Government :- Today, the German government is a federal parliamentary representative democratic republic with a multi-party system.
Religion in Germany :- The largest religion in Germany today is the Christians, who comprise many different sects, the largest of which is the Evangelical Church in Germany.
German Scientists and Engineers :- Hroughout the centuries, Germans have made stunning advances in many different fields, including physics, mathematics, chemistry, and engineering. Home to some of the oldest universities in Europe, such as Leipzig, Heidelberg, and Freiburg, as well as an extensive network of scientific societies
German Sports :- Like the peoples of many other nations of the world, German citizens are ardent followers of a number of individual and team sports. German sports stars are world renowned for their athletic prowess and competitive spirit, and their fans are just as devoted as those of any professional athletes worldwide.
Germany’s Flag:- Germany’s flag features a design known as a tricolour, a set of three evenly measured horizontal bars that showcase the national colors: gold, red, and black. This design first came to prominence during the revolution of 1848, and eventually became the flag of the united democratic state formed by the Frankfurt Parliament.
Nazi Cinema :- With the rise of National Socialism in Germany during the early 1930′s, the film industry became a tool that the Nazis used to exploit the emotions of the German people. Nazis viewed film as a powerful medium for propaganda
Demographics of Germany : The agency that keeps track of the demographics of Germany is known as the Federal Statistical office of Germany, or the Statistisches Bundesamt in German.
History of East Germany Part I : East Germany, which was known as the German Democratic Republic, was formed as a result of the Yalta Conference at the end of World War II, and existed as a sovereign nation from 1949 to 1990.
History of East Germany Part II : The history of East Germany from the 1950s through the 1970s was characterized by several failed attempts to revise the country’s economic policy in the style of the Soviet Union.
The German Empire (1871 “ 1914) : The German Empire was founded in 1871 by Otto von Bismarck following the unification of the German nation-states. Although Germany’s official title was the Deutsches Reich during this period, it was also known as the Deutsches Kaiserreich.
The German Empire in World War I (1914-1918) : In June of 1914, a Serb named Gavrilo Princip assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria Hungary, an act which precipitated one of the bloodiest wars in human history. Immediately following this, the chief regent of the German Empire, Kaiser Wilhelm II, offered Austro-Hungarian Emperor Franz Joseph unconditional German support for Austria-Hungary’s plans to invade Serbia.
Legacy of the German Empire : During the forty-year life of the German Empire, an enduring legacy with many profound effects was created. First and foremost, it represented the first time a unified German state had been achieved, even if the resulting state was dominated by Prussia, and did not include Austria, as many Pan-German nationalists believed it should.
German Social Issues : Today, Germany is one of the leading countries in the European Union, an economic powerhouse with many different multi-national corporations, as well as solid opportunities for foreign investment and expansion.
Early History of the German Economy : Today, the Germany economy is one of the healthiest in Europe. A member of the European Union, Germany has the fifth highest gross domestic product (GDP) in the world, and enjoys a lively trade with its fellow members.
History of the Nazi Economy : When Hitler took control of the German government as chancellor, the economic situation looked grim. Hyperinflation and global depression had torn through the prosperity of prewar industrialism, and the draconian terms of the Versailles Treaty exacerbated the problem.
History of the German Economy, (1945 “ Present) : Following World War II, the German economy, not to mention Germany itself, was in ruins. Millions of people were displaced in the aftermath of the war, becoming homeless refugees with few possessions.
German Transportation : Because Germany is located directly in the middle of the European Union, German transportation has become incredibly important to getting goods and people across the continent. Germany’s extensive system of roads, railways, and air and water transport are all supported and regulated by the German government.
German Television : As a modern nation with a thriving economy, Germany is able to provide its citizens with a wide variety of television programming. German television today represents the culmination of decades of development, pre-dating TV in the United States.
German Expulsion after World War II : Before and during World War II, many ethnic Germans lived among their neighbors in Eastern Europe. However, as the war drew to a close, many Germans began fleeing the East before the rapidly advancing Red Armies, displacing millions of people.
German Military History : The subject of German military history has fascinated many scholars over the past centuries, given that the Germanic peoples have been militarily mobilized since ancient times.
German Universities (I) : For many years, Germany’s system of higher education has been the subject of envy for many nations around the globe. The system of structuring lectures and smaller meetings, teaching and research that was developed in German universities
German Universities (II) : It is well know that German universities are some of the oldest and most well respected in Europe. The German university model has been applied at research universities throughout the West, and with enormous success.
German Companies (I) : According to the Fortune Global 500, a world list of the 500 largest stock market listed companies by revenue, thirty-seven of the world’s largest companies are headquartered in Germany. These German companies produce reliable, recognizable brands that are distributed worldwide.
German Companies (II) : Germany has been the origin of some of the largest, most recognizable companies in the world. Germany also is a member of the European Union, and participates in the European market in addition to other world economic markets.
German Art : Although many countries in Europe boast a long and proud tradition in the arts, perhaps one of the most impressive belongs to German art. Throughout the Middle Ages, German architects, stone masons, and artisans worked on countless cathedrals, churches, and public buildings, many of which still stand today.
Nazi Art : Much as they had with the cinema and folklore of German culture, the Nazis reformed the notion of German art to coincide with and reinforce their belief system. Nazi art was meant to impress upon its viewers the overwhelming nature of the Aryan spirit, and reached back to the styles of previous eras to impart this feeling
German Ecology : For those planning to open a business or start business relations in Germany, one key factor could be the environment. German ecology could affect a number of different businesses”from clothing retail, determining what people will buy and when, to real estate and land development.
German Politics : Germany’s government works as a federal parliamentary representative democratic republic, a fact that can make German politics somewhat difficult to follow. The German government operates on a multi-party system, and its citizens elect a number of candidates from different parties”however, two political parties have come to dominate the political landscape
German Foreign Policy : Germany has been a member of a wider circle of European nations that eventually became the European Union since 1957, and is also a member nation of NATO. Since East and West Germany were reunified in 1990
The German Military : The German Federal Defense Force, otherwise known as the Bundeswehr, is the name given to the current incarnation of the German military. It was formed in November of 1955, and retooled when East Germany merged with the West in 1990.
The Reunification of Germany : In the aftermath of World War II, Germany was a defeated nation that was divided into different zones by its conquerors. The Americans, British, and French each controlled a portion of the Western half of Germany, while the Soviet Union controlled a vast block of Eastern Germany.
Contemporary History of German Cinema :- Since the end of World War II, the German cinema has reinvented itself many times to keep abreast of the ever-changing world. German filmmakers continue to be recognized for their technical expertise and adept artifice, and the German cinema has developed a formidable reputation among cinephiles worldwide.
German States :- Today’s Germany is a Federal Republic comprising sixteen German states of varying sizes. German citizens have the right of abode within the states, and are therefore able to live, work, travel between the states, and even leave and re-enter the country if they so choose. The state governments form part of the larger government of the nation.
German Geography:- Nestled in central Europe, Germany reaches from the Alps to the North and Baltic seas, covering an area of about 357,000 square kilometers. The elevation of the German nation ranges from the Zugspitze, Germany’s highest point at 2,962 meters, to its lowest point, Neuendorf-Sachsenbande, which lies 3.54 meters below sea level.
German Philosophy:- Throughout the centuries, Germans have made many important contributions to Western thought. Some of the finest philosophical minds have shaped and added to German philosophy, reasoning metaphysical problems of ontology and epistemology”as well as more concrete pursuits, such as moral imperatives and the relations of power between different social classes”with graceful logic and often good humor.
The Economic Miracle : Following World War II, Germany was a country in shambles. Entire cities were devastated by bombing, and its population had suffered from war crimes committed both by Nazis and Soviets alike.
Early History of West Germany : The history of West Germany began in 1945, when the Nazis were defeated at the end of the Second World War. Following this, the former Third Reich was divided in four by the victorious Allied Powers, with each nation controlling one of the four zones. In order to promote West German independence, the Western Allies”the United States
History of East Germany, Part III : Before the early 1970s, one of the biggest problems plaguing the history of East Germany had been tensions with its capitalist sister state, the Federal Republic of Germany Previously, the Democratic Republic of Germany had advanced the goal of an integrated, unified Germany under a communist banner, but in 1972
Tourism in Germany : Since World War Two, tourism in Germany has experienced tremendous growth. Today, Germany is the seventh most popular vacation destination in the world, as well as the fifth most popular in Europe.
German Classical Music : German classical music has a long history that dates back to the earliest years of the Classical period. Since the then, many of the most noteworthy composers and musicians have been ethnic Germans.
German Folk Music : One of the more diverse genres of music from this region is German folk music, which comprises a plethora of different musical traditions and dances. German folk songs, known as volkslieder, have been promoted for generations as an expression of pure German tradition.
German Popular Music : During the second half of the twentieth century, German popular music underwent many different changes. The primary influences on this newly emergent genre of German music were the popular songs in the United States and Great Britain.
German Cities Berlin : Perhaps the most well known of all German cities, Berlin boasts a population of nearly 3.5 million people covering an area of 344 square miles (892 sq. km.), making it the largest city in Germany. With a long history dating back nearly eight centuries and a vibrant cultural life, Berlin is a popular destination for vacationers and tourists, as well as a beautiful place to live.
German Cities Leipzig : One of the most well-known German cities for its academic and artistic life, Leipzig is located in the former East German province of Saxony. The city covers an area of 114.9 square miles (297.6 sq. km.) and has a population of 511,252 as of April, 2008, making it the largest city in Saxony.
German Cities Munich : Although many German cities are popular tourist destinations, Munich features many different attractions that draw foreign vacationers who seek an authentic German experience. Located in Upper Bavaria, Munich spans an area of 119.9 square miles (310.43 sq. km.) and has a population of over 1.3 million,…
German Cities Hamburg : One of the largest German cities, and therefore designated as a Stadtstaaten by the German federal government, is Hamburg. Spread over an area of 292 square miles (755 sq. km.), Hamburg boasts over 1.75 million inhabitants, and is the most populous non-capital city in the entire European Union.
German Cities Cologne : Among the most picturesque of German cities is Cologne, also known as KA¶ln in German, a large metropolis in the western area of North Rhine-Westphalia. Cologne covers an area of 156.4 square miles (405.15 km. sq.) on the Rhine River, and has a population of just fewer than one million people.
German Cities Dresden : Dresden, another of the German cities located in the former East German state of Saxony, covers an area of 127 square miles (328.8 km. sq.) and has a population of just over 500,000. The city name derives from the Old Sorbian word DreA?A?any, which translates to, “people of the riverside forest.
German Cities Frankfurt am Main : With a population of more than 670,000, the city of Frankfurt am Main is the fifth largest of the German cities, as well as the largest city in Hesse. Frankfurt am Main covers an area of 95.9 square miles (248.31 km. sq.),
German Cities Heidelberg : Heidelberg is one of the smaller German cities of note, with a population of only 144,634 as of 2006. Heidelberg occupies 42 square miles (108.83 km. sq.) of Baden-WA?rttemberg in the southwest of Germany only twelve miles (20 km) from where the Neckar River joins the Rhine, and serves as an administrative district of the state.
German Cities Stuttgart : Stuttgart is the capital city of Baden-WA?rttemberg, as well as the sixth largest urban area in Germany, with a population of just under 600,000 people.
German Cities Bonn : One of the most important German cities during the last fifty years, Bonn is located in the westernmost province of North Rhine Westphalia. From 1945 through 1990, Bonn served as the capital of the Federal Republic of Germany, and then as the acting seat of government for a further decade while the capital was returned to Berlin.
German Cities Potsdam : One of the most well-known German cities, Potsdam is the capital of the former East German state of Brandenburg, and is located just 15.5 miles (around 25 kilometers) southwest of Berlin.
German Cities Bremen : Bremen is one of the three German cities that are considered to be Stadtstaaten, or City-States, within the German Federal Republic, although the State of Bremen also includes Bremerhaven.
Categorizing German Translations : The process of categorizing German translations is useful to translators because it helps them to evaluate the properties of the source text and decide how the target text should be presented. The process by which this is done is relatively simple. First, the translator reads the source text and notes its characteristics, content, and aims.
Compensation in German Translation : Compensation in German translation refers to an instance in which a translator must make a choice between a direct translation of a source text that will lose meaning in the exchange and a translation that merely reflects the source text, but will retain more of the original intent or meaning.
Cultural Transposition in German Translation : One of the most important aspects of a translation for a German translator to consider before beginning work is the concept of cultural transposition.
High Level Textual Properties in German Translations : For translators who wish to produce German translations that minimize loss of meaning, it is necessary to take a broader view of a source text in order to determine its rhetorical strategies and posit it within a wider culture.
Levels of Detail in German Translations : When approaching any new German translations, making the right assessments and decisions can have a profound impact on the quality of the end result.
Literal Meaning in German Translations : One of the primary goals in German translations is to preserve the meaning of the source text in the target language with minimal loss or distortion.
More Textual Properties in German Translations : Translators working in the field of German translations must be sensitive to a number of different elements within a source text, and be aware of how to represent them in the target language.
Textual Properties in German Translations : When performing German translations, a translator should consider the textual properties of the source document and try to discover why the original author used them so that he or she can replicate the intended purpose in the target text.
German Nouns : For those who have been told that German and English are distant cousins, having evolved from the same source language long ago, it could be difficult to comprehend how German nouns and English nouns are treated so differently. German nouns have four attributes: person, number, gender, and case. They also belong to one of four declensions, one of which is reserved exclusively for plurals, as well as some nouns that are irregularly declined.
German Pronoun : As in other languages, German pronouns are words that can replace a noun or a noun phrase within a sentence.
German Verbs : One of the most important parts of speech in any language is the verb, which denotes an action, occurrence, or status within a sentence.
German Sentence Structure : Although modern German shares a common ancestor with modern English, German sentence structure has developed a series of complexities and inversions that make it unique among Indo-European languages.
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